For private home miners and mining farms there is none by now. There are simple reasons and predictions why it doesn’t make any sense anymore.
First of all hardware prices (gpu’s/asics) are still very high compared with what we can expect as profit and ROI. Did you hear anybody buying new cards the last months? Z9 mini batch3+ mostly won’t ROI either.
Second, daily there are projects switching to POS, it’s literally daily. Each project that moves to POS is generating additionally pressure on the profitability of all gpu’s or the asic on the given algo. Means if a coin on equihash is moving to POS it’s previous network hashrate gets contributed and added to the remaining miningable coins on the given algo. Same goes for gpu’s, just the effect is smaller as long as it’s not a major coin with huge hashrate.
We will get a taste of it when in some weeks ETH is reducing it’s mining reward, this will cause for sure a lot of shifting of gpu hashrate to other coins. Finally and latest when ETH is switching to POS the days of GPU mining profitability for private mines with normal electricity costs ends and private gpu mining doesn’t excist anymore. Same goes for asics, while i can for example still hold the X11, Scrypt and SHA256 miners profitable while mining unknown not listed coins it’s a hard task. And with every new more efficient hardware released the profitability goes away. Asic miners that can’t find profitable coins on X11, scrypt, sha256 and go only with whattomine or similars are for months in the negative allready. Maybe a price rise will temporary safe them, but that’s only temporary than as soon or late everybody has to pay for electricity and other expenses associated with mining.
Third, as soon as POW mining went away from cpu mining it got commercial it the meaning of attracking too big players we as private small miners can’t compete. None of us has the ability to make millions of investements in far countries to secure mega cheap electricity for example. None of us is big enough to make special deals at way lower hardware prices and and and… It was just clear that soon or late we will be droven out of the mining biz.
Than in my opinion we have another huge problem with POW mining rarely someone thinks about. It’s the algo itself. Sounds strange but if you think about which coins are safe of 51% attacks you quickly see it’s only the top coin on a given algo. All other coins on the same algo are actually not safe from so called 51% attacks.
For example ZEC is currently safe, but chaning the algo to ethash for example would mostly immediatly make it vulnerable as ZEC mostly wouldn’t be the top coin with the most hashrate.
This said we allready see nearly weekly successfull attacked coins on X11 (Asic), Scrypt (Asic), Lyra (GPU), CryptoniteV7 (GPU) and some other algos.
The only solution would be 1 coin on 1 algo but than again, this would only solve asic attacks but not gpu/fpga attacks that can be switched wherever they want. Everything with lower hashrate could be attacked without much afford and investment.
This said, many coins realize this threat and more and more are going POS to avoid exactly this potential attack vector. Now we could say what do we care about coins that are even not in to 25 by market cap and it’s not something that affects us. Actually every coin that switches to POS affects as if free up mining hash power that will be used elsewhere and will generate pressure on the hardware mining that given coin.
These are the main reasons why i think private mining has right now little purpose and will have in some months no purpose at all anymore. It’s just ending. I know, nobody likes that picture and prediction, but it’s just obvious it’s exactly this what the future is bringing.
There are more points i could add, but these are the most important direct ones. IF that’s not enough, than even have in mind that what we invest into hardware will not be worth much in future. For asics it’s clear that they use value as soon as profitability has dropped. But for gpu’s it won’t be much different, even it’s a bit better of course. As soon as the mass sale will beginn (i guess in about 3-6 months) the gpu market will be flooded with 2nd hand gpu’s, driving the 2nd hand gpu price down as well resulting in a huge correction of gpu prices which are currently overprized anyway.
And than of course we just have to admit that every dollar we spent on hardware has left the crypto space, and every dollar we spend on electricity has left the crypto space as well. The 2 main expenses are put into FIAT space, lost “forever”. Just imagine IF everybody had made all investments not in hardware/electricity but coins directly? the market cap would be mostly >5x bigger than now having a whole bigger impact worldwide than it has now. We all POW miners are responsible that large amounts return to FIAT actually hurting the evolution of crypto…
Hence why i think POW is flawed as soon as it went away from CPU mining, too bad i realized it myself just now and too late…