Should we change how we use the Dev Fund?

Hey folks! I was trying to think of a good question for the ZCG candidates, and then I rabbit-holed into accounting and visualization with Anthropic Fable 5, and then I ended up talking myself into the proposition that we should start talking about a change to the Dev Fund, because of the price of ZEC going up so much since the last time we had this conversation.

Here’s the graph, which is about ZCG’s finances, and please read my post over on the ZCG candidate questions thread, but if you’re thinking about possible changes to the Dev Fund, then don’t forget that the Coin-Holder-Controlled Retroactive Grant program is currently receiving 12% of the Dev Fund and ZCG is currently receiving 8% of the Dev Fund. :slight_smile:

If your reply to this is “Don’t change it. It ain’t broke; don’t fix it. It’s ZCG’s and Coin-Voter’s job to figure out what to do with all this new money.”, then I really like that answer, but it might be good for us to at least explore alternatives and write down why we rejected them, for the next generation of Zcashers to consult when they’re considering related questions.

P.S. I will always advocate to keep the Dev Fund in some form. It is a long-term strategic advantage to Zcash that helps make Zcash sustainable and makes Zcash development more aligned with ZEC holders. BTW neither I nor Shielded Labs accept any money from the Dev Fund—only from Zcash holders and supporters who donate to Shielded Labs.

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An incentivized ambient is worth a hundred others. The dev fund solved a core issue that Bitcoin never addressed. Those who criticize it fail to realize that it is the very engine of our current progress. Zcash brought ZK to the world because incentives drive human innovation, and in that regard, nothing comes close to Zcash.

If change is to occur, let it be for the better, with more leaders, and let them use resources in the best way possible, because private money, without printing debt for the people, is deflation; spreading zatoshis around is the best we could do.

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zCash is now in a good position, but we shouldn’t forget that the same market forces can swing in any direction.

How to spend is an easier question than how we can make sure we can keep spending on community projects we care about.

If I were to look at it purely from an economic perspective, I’d initially argue for having a portion of it diversified into a basket of zCash partners, not necessarily to gain a high yield. More to stabilise a part of it. Sure, we might give up future gains on a part of the share; however, it also allows us to diversify our risk, leading to longer-term community funding.

I could also see reason for setting up a certain yield/dividend system that would allow us to keep giving resources rather than eating the principal. Something similar to how Golem Foundation funded Octant, and you could also even compare it somehow to how the Government Pension Fund of Norway managed its oil windfall.

I believe this current positive wind should be cherished and not taken for granted. Now, when we have the option to create a system that could run for longer, I’d prioritise that above necessarily increasing the amount of grants or complexity.

Once a stable position has been reached, we can look at the surplus benefits there are compared to our current spending track. Which could allow for new avenues of funding such as a dev track, or security track, or marketing track, or… Community will for sure be able to help us.

This isn’t easy to balance; I’m aware, too, which assets, which partners, which risks, how much,… however, I see nothing but benefits in doing it once there’s a consensus on that balance.

-mf

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Perhaps the treasury should diversify its holdings a little more.

If ZCG currently holds roughly $32.4M worth of ZEC, selling just 10% into T-bills (I know, I know) would lock in an amount equal to almost half of the fund’s entire treasury from last year. That would provide meaningful protection against downside price risk while keeping 90% of its exposure to ZEC’s upside.

I’d be careful about increasing spending too quickly.

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Honestly, I lean toward the “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” side.

The fund is deliberately denominated in ZEC, not USD; it was actually designed with the possibility of the price going up and down in mind. ZIP 1014 itself even has a note saying “if the value of ZEC jumps, recipients shouldn’t waste funds, but instead build up rainy-day reserves.” So the rules already anticipated the exact situation we’re in now.

Of the options on the list, the one I liked most is the idea of donating to the NSM. Without ever leaving the ecosystem, it turns idle money into something that flows back over time, and on top of that it reduces supply.

Every idea matters.

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This is a very important question, and my view is that ZCG should scale up, but responsibly.

The treasury is clearly no longer the main constraint. Based on the ZCG dashboard analysis - Zcash Community Grants + Coinholder Grants Dashboard (Updated Version) - Google Sheets - ZCG has around $41.9M in current holdings, around $40.5M net spendable after existing commitments, and roughly $95.6M in total resources through November 2028 at the dashboard’s ZEC price assumption. At $2M - $3M per quarter, ZCG would still have substantial runway.

So I do not think the right default is to keep grant activity fixed at historic levels while the treasury grows. If credible teams can create real value for Zcash, ZCG should be willing to fund more work.

At the same time, the recent data also shows that more applications does not automatically mean more fundable applications. From 2025 Q4 to 2026 Q2, the analysis shows roughly 202 proposals, around 38 approvals, and an approval rate of about 20%. The largest rejection category was low Zcash relevance, followed by out-of-scope proposals, vague deliverables, weak technical scope, weak teams, and duplicate submissions.

That tells me the issue is not simply “spend more”. The issue is to build a better pipeline for high-quality Zcash work. How do we increase the quality of the proposals?

I also want to acknowledge the work already being done by the current committee. The data suggests ZCG has been processing a much larger volume of applications without decision times blowing out, especially with the higher volume of AI generated proposals. So this is not a criticism of effort. It is more a recognition that the scale of the treasury and the volume of applications may now require a more developed structure around the committee. That’s a question for the wider Zcash community and it’s own forum post.

I would like to see ZCG move towards clearer funding lanes:

  • small exploratory grants for new contributors;

  • medium-sized grants for well-scoped ecosystem work;

  • larger strategic grants for proven teams;

  • targeted RFPs where the community already knows there is an important gap;

  • follow-on funding for teams that have already delivered.

A small exploratory grant, a community grant, a serious infrastructure grant, and a multi-million dollar strategic grant should not all be treated the same. The larger the grant, the stronger the diligence, milestone controls, budget review, reporting, and evidence of delivery should be.

Regarding the AI question, I think ZCG should remain open to strategic ecosystem synergies, including with AI-focused ecosystems such as NEAR where there may be useful future conversations around privacy, user ownership, agents, and Zcash. How could NEAR dev expertise and skills be utilised to create useful public goods for the zcash community?

On the broader structural question, I think it is fair to ask whether ZCG’s current structure is designed for the scale of capital now available. Some changes may be within the committee’s process, such as clearer RFPs, better funding lanes, and stronger reporting. But bigger questions around treasury strategy, Dev Fund structure, lockboxes, spin-offs, or alternative allocation mechanisms probably sit with the wider community rather than ZCG alone.

So my answer is: yes, ZCG should become more ambitious. The opportunity is too large to simply let the treasury grow by default. But scaling should mean better grant lanes, clearer RFPs, stronger milestone controls, a structure that fits the size of the opportunity, and more funding for serious work that creates long-term value for Zcash.

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This I created/shared before on the forum, maybe one idea for exploration lanes

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Excellent. That’s a great idea.

Now how best to get that idea out in and around the zcash community but externally aswell to onboard more quality dev teams that’ll assist in building useful public goods and products for the ecosystem?

I agree that there should be explored options relating to the management of the treasury.

However that should be independent of the responsibility of the zcash grant committee and would be more of an investment/treasury committee with the requisite skills and expertise to manage it

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When you ran the Electric Coin Company as a for-profit business during the time-frame when the initial coin distribution block rewards were at their highest how many ZEC did you receive as part of the founders reward or other mechanisms?

How many ZEC were given to other founders, and who? How many were sold to venture capital firms?

Receipts and view keys would be appreciated.

Not sure your questions are relevant at all to this thread since the Founders Reward ended in 2020. Here was the breakdown:

This thread is regarding the current funding mechanism:

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